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Lake Anasagunticook

It's role in Canton's livelihood and growth

[Photo of Canton Lake]

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(From the Canton and Dixfield Register, 1905) Lake Anasagunticook, formerly known as Whitney Pond, lies on the sourthern border of Canton, and upon its outlet, now known as Whitney brook, is the beautiful village of Canton. This was for many years known as Hayford's Mills, and later, as Canton Mills, until, this village having increased in population and commercial importance, while that at Canton Point had decreased, the name Canton was given to this postoffice. The picturesque scenery of this section is unsurpassed. Varied by its rugged hills and mountains, its level, fertile intervales, glassy ponds or flowing river, who can wonder that the native red men found here the ideal spot of all the section around for their encampment, and for a resting place for thier departed warriors?

Gustavus Hayford erected the first mill and dam at his place, in 1814. The following year he brought his wife and daughter, Elizabeth; who was born in Hartford the preceeding June (1815), and who is now so well remembered as Mrs. Elizabeth Barrows.

Mr. Hayford's saw mill was built where the tannery now stands, the grist mill was on the opposite side of the road, now the site of the dry house. In 1819 Amos Turner bought a share in the right on this water privilege, of Mr. Hayford, for the purpose of introducing a tannery; and this, although meagre in itself, is the beginning of the present industry which is so important a factor in maintaining the prosperity of this community.

Simon Brett, an industrious and energetic business man, came from Turner, around 1830, purchased a portion of the water power, and put up a Fulling and Carding Mill where he did a flourishing business. Later he enlarged its capacity by erecting a fine, large building, which is now standing on Main Street, on the old site, and introduced looms for the manufacture of cloths. His goods soon acquired a good reputation and ready sales, and until late in life he continued in the manufacturing business. He also opened a hotel in the place, and was the popular and honored host for many years including the 40's and 50's.

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